International Society of Nurses in Genetics
Genetics and Genomics

Ethical, Legal, Social Issues


Genetics Information and Non-discrimination Act (GINA) http://www.genome.gov/24519851

 

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

The main provisions of HIPAA, effective July 1, 1997:

  • Prohibits denial of insurance because of pre-existing medical and genetic conditions
  • Requires insurance companies to offer policies to small businesses and employers
  • Guarantees insurance policy renewal, providing continuous premiums and coverage
  • Provides for continuity and portability of health insurance coverage for persons changing employment

However, even with HIPAA provisions, there are large gaps in coverage for many people:

  • Only persons currently enrolled in health plans as of July 1, 1997 are covered by HIPAA provisions
  • People receiving health care policies as a result of employment in large, multi-state, self-insured insurance companies are not protected by these provisions
  • Because there are no caps on premiums, a person can effectively be denied coverage because of inability to pay increased rates

Visit http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/final/PvcPre01.htm

 

The Genetic Technologies Project

Visit www.ncsl.org/programs/health/genetics.htm

 

A Bibliography of 4,650 publications from Jan, 1989 to Nov, 1998
Visit www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/cbm/hum_exp.html

NIH Bioethics Resources on the Web
Visit www.nih.gov/sigs/bioethics/

ELSI Research and Resources
HGPI's site for the joint NIH and DOE ELSI program
Visit http://www.genome.gov/10000478

National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) : ELSI
Visit http://www.genome.gov/ELSI/

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